From last week's column at the
Independent Voter Network:
Ralph Nader has put out a call for a “grand series” of twenty-one
nationwide presidential debates in 2012, arguing that control over
topics and format should be wrested from the bipartisan Commission on
Presidential Debates and placed in the hands of local communities all
over the country.
“True debates, rather than parallel
interviews of the CPD [i.e. Commission on Presidential Debates] model,
would offer depth, variety, and unpredictability to counter the scripted
nature of the candidates’ political consultants,” writes the long-time
consumer advocate and former Independent candidate for president in an
article published on his Nader.org website this month. Nader envisions presidential debates as a means of enlivening the
civic impulse of voters and invigorating the democratic process.
“Instead of the present, stifling, programmed three debates by the
CPD,” he states, “these twenty one debates would throw aside many of the
taboos, bring the people into the process, address regional needs,
excite larger voter turnout and compel the candidates to be better, more
forthright candidates.”
He also argues that presidential debates should be opened up to candidates outside the two-party system.
“Fresh agendas and personas will be allowed in these debates
including third-party candidates who meet reasonable criteria of ballot
presence and public support.”
So what’s the problem with the Commission on Presidential Debates?
It may well be that many Americans don’t know a great deal about the
organization that controls the presidential debate process. The very
term “Commission on Presidential Debates” has an official air about it.
It might evoke the idea that it is an agency of the state or a
governmental authority. It might also be associated with the so-called
“blue ribbon” type commission, such as a special task force convened by
executive order or legislative directive.
Yet, the Commission on Presidential Debates is nothing of the sort.
It is a 501(c)(3) corporation founded in 1987 which is entirely
controlled by the Republican and Democratic Parties. Its first two
co-chairs were former Democratic Party National Chairman Paul G. Kirk
Jr. and former Republican Party National Chairman Frank J. Fahrenkopf
Jr. Kirk has since been replaced by Michael D. McCurry, a Democratic
National Committee insider and former press secretary for President Bill
Clinton.
Until 1988, the League of Women Voters had been organizing
presidential debates since at least 1976. The well-respected group
withdrew its sponsorship of any and all presidential debates when the
process was hijacked by the party committees.
“The League of Women Voters is withdrawing its sponsorship of the
presidential debate scheduled for mid-October because the demands of the
two campaign organizations would perpetrate a fraud on the American
voter,” League President Nancy M. Neuman said in a
press release from October 3, 1988.
“Neuman called “outrageous” the campaigns’ demands that they control
the selection of questioners, the composition of the audience, hall
access for the press and other issues,” the release continued.
At the time,
The New York Times reported that, at its founding, the
co-chairs of the commission more or less intended it to exclude third
party and independent alternatives to the Democratic and Republican
parties, which is not surprising given that those -chairs were the
sitting chairs of the Democratic and Republican National Committees.
“Mr. Fahrenkopf indicated that the new Commission on Presidential
Debates, a nonprofit group made up of representatives from each party,
was not likely to look with favor on including third-party candidates in
the debates,” reported The Times in an article from February 18, 1987.
It continued: “Mr. Kirk was less equivocal, saying he personally
believed the panel should exclude third-party candidates from the
debates.”
At present, the Commission requires that, to be included in any of
the debates, a third party or Independent candidate must poll at least
15% support across a series of national polls. It is noteworthy that
even this seemingly low bar is almost double the approval rating of the
entire Congress, according to some polls. Moreover, it is highly
problematic that polling organizations rarely if ever include third
party or Independent candidates by name in any of their surveys. How
can a candidate demonstrate any level of support in the polls if he or
she is not even included in surveys?
Nader suggests taking up a proposal of the
Appleseed Citizens’ Task Force on Fair Debates, which would invite all candidates who have
obtained ballot access in enough states to achieve a majority in the
electoral college, if they also demonstrate at least 5% support in
national polls.
Given the current contempt in which the American people hold the Democratic and Republican
parties, it is arguably long past time to take control of the
presidential debate process from the Republican and Democratic National
Committees, and open the system to “fresh agendas and personas,” as Mr.
Nader writes.